Ultrasonic impact treatment or (UIT) is a metallurgical processing technique, in which ultrasonic energy is practiced on a metal object. In Ultrasonic Impact Treatment Process, ultrasonic waves are generated by an electro-mechanical ultrasonic transducer, and enforced to a workpiece. It is a cold mechanical treatment that involves striking the weld toe with a needle to create an amplification of its radius and to originate residual compressive stresses. The formation of superficial compression, by peening, due to the impact of the needles on the material also makes it possible to improve the resistance for stress corrosion cracking.